Schöffl Grading

Also known as Schöffl Classification · Pulley Injury Grading

Rock climbing injury science

Schöffl grading is the system doctors use to classify a finger pulley (pulley) injury in climbers. Volker Schöffl’s research team built it from real climbing-injury cases.[1]

There are four grades: Grade I is a strain with no tear. Grade II is one pulley fully torn — most often the A2. Grade III is two pulleys torn. Grade IV is several pulleys torn, often with bowstringing (the tendon lifting off the bone).

The grade drives treatment directly: lower grades are usually managed with taping and gradual loading, while Grade IV more often leads to a surgery discussion. An ultrasound, not how the injury felt, is the recommended way to confirm the grade.[2]

The grade alone does not predict an exact return-to-climbing date — that also depends on tissue healing, grip demands, and how well rehab is followed.

References

  1. Schöffl V, Hochholzer T, Winkelmann HP, Strecker W. Pulley injuries in rock climbers. Wilderness Environ Med. 2003. PMID: 12825883.
  2. Miro PH, vanSonnenberg E, Sabb DM, Schöffl V. Finger Flexor Pulley Injuries in Rock Climbers. Wilderness Environ Med. 2021. PMID: 33966972.